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- ~~ INTRODUCTION TO JOHN DONNE ~~
- John Donne was born in London in 1572 and died on
- March 31, 1631. He was an outstanding churchman known for
- his dynamic sermons. English literature has found him
- classified as a metaphysical poet. His poetry is noted for
- its ingenious fusion of wit and seriousness and represents
- a shift from classical models toward a more personal
- style of writing. Donne, educated at Oxford and Cambridge,
- converted from Roman Catholic to Anglicanism during the
- 1590's. He was secretly married to Anne More, against her
- uncle's wishes. Later he was imprisoned for this.
-
- ~~ JOHN DONNE'S BACKGROUND AND WORKS ~~
- John Donne was ordained in the Anglican church in 1615.
- His poetry covers a wide range of secular and religious
- subjects. He wrote poetry that could be called cynical,
- but he also wrote poetry that delt with true love. The
- sonnets presented here depict his own spitritual
- struggles. It is generally accepted that Donne's poetry
- reveal a life in transition or growth from sensual love
- poetry of his youth to obsessive thoughts of sin and
- death characterized by his later works. What ever may be
- specifically said about Donne's works, they did reveal
- the same charactersitics that typified the work of the
- metaphysical poets of the day.
-
- (Continued)
- (continued)
- Following is a brief chronology of Donne's life and works:
-
- 1572 - Born in London
- 1610 - Pseudo-Martyr
- 1611 - Conclave Ignati and Ignatius His Conclave
- 1611 - An Anatomy of the World (The First Anniversary)
- 1612 - The Second Anniversary)
- 1615 - Ordained priest
- 1623 - Composed Devotions (published 1624)
- 1631 - Died at Deanery
- 1633 - Poems
- 1640 - LXXX Sermons
- 1646 - Biathanatos
- 1649 - Fifty Sermons
- 1912 - Poems of John Donne (Grierson)
- John Donne
- Deign at my hands this crown of prayer and praise,
- Weaved in my low devout melancholy,
- Thou which of good hast, yea, art treasury,
- All changing unchanged Ancient of days;
- But do not, with a vile crown of frail bays,
- Reward my muse's white sincerity,
- But what Thy thorny crown gained, that give me,
- A crown of Glory, which doth flower always;
- The ends crown our works, but Thou crown'st our ends,
- For, at our end begins our endless rest;
- This first last end, now zealously possessed,
- With a strong sober thirst, my soul attends.
- 'Tis time that heart and voice be lifted high,
- Salvation to all that will is nigh.
- WS
- Salvation to all that will is nigh;
- That All, which always is All everywhere,
- Which cannot sin, and yet all sins must bear,
- Which cannot die, yet cannot choose but die,
- Lo, faithful Virgin, yields Himself to lie
- In prison, in thy womb; and though He there
- Can take no sin, nor thou give, yet He'll wear,
- Taken from thence, flesh, which death's force may try.
- Ere by the spheres time was created, thou
- Wast in His mind, who is thy Son, and Brother,
- Whom thou conceiv'st, conveived; yea thou art now
- Thy Maker's maker, and thy Father's mother;
- Thou hast light in dark; and shutst in little room,
- Immensity cloistered in thy dear womb.
- WS
- Immensity cloistered in thy dear womb,
- Now leaves His well-beloved imprisonment,
- There he hath made Himself to His intent
- Weak enough, now into our world to come;
- But oh, for thee, for Him, hath the Inn no room?
- Yet lay Him in this stall, and from the Orient,
- Stars, and wisemen will travel to prevent
- The effect of Herod's jealous general doom.
- Seest thou, my soul, with thy faith's eyes, how He
- Which fills all place, yet none holds Him, doth lie?
- Was not His pity towards thee wondrous high,
- That would have need to be pitied by thee?
- Kiss Him and with Him into Egypt go,
- With His kind mother, who partakes thy woe.
- WS
- With His kind mother who partakes thy woe,
- Joseph turn back; see where your child doth sit,
- Blowing, yea blowing out those sparks of wit,
- Which Himself on those Doctors did bestow;
- The Word but lately could not speak, and lo
- It suddenly speaks wonders; whence comes it,
- That all which was, and all which should be writ,
- A shallow seeming child should deeply know?
- His Godhead was not soul to his manhood,
- Nor had time mellowed Him to his ripeness,
- But as for one which hath a long task, 'tis good,
- With the Sun to begin his business,
- He in His age's morning thus began
- By miracles exceeding power of man.
- WS
- By miracles exceeding power of man.
- He faith in some, envy in some begat,
- For, what weak spirits admire, ambitious hate;
- In both affections many to Him ran,
- But, oh! the worst are most, they will and can,
- Alas, and do, unto the immaculate,
- Whose creature Fate is, now prescribe a Fate,
- Measuring self-life's infinity to a span,
- Nay to an inch. Lo, where condemned He
- Bears His own cross, with pain, yet by and by
- When it bears Him, He must bear more and die.
- Now Thou art lifted up, draw me to Thee,
- And at Thy death giving such liberal dole,
- Moist, with one drop of Thy blood, my dry soul.
- WSEND
-